Your Complete Guide to EV Charger Types: Home, Workplace & Public Charging Explained

The Winstanley Team
Jul 11
3 min read

Introduction

As electric vehicles (EVs) gain traction across the UK, the need for reliable, fast, and accessible EV charging infrastructure has never been greater. Whether you're thinking about a home EV charger or want to install one at your business premises, understanding the different types is key.

In this guide, we’ll break down the main EV charger types and share practical insights on choosing the right solution for your needs, plus how Winstanley Electrical’s EV charger installation service can help.

What Is EV Charging?

EV charging is the process of supplying power to your electric vehicle’s battery. While early adopters had limited options, the UK's EV infrastructure has now expanded rapidly. From homes and workplaces to supermarkets and service stations, EV chargers are now widely available.

The time it takes to recharge your vehicle depends on the type of charger and battery capacity, with some models reaching 80% charge in under 30 minutes.

EV Charger Types in the UK

Choosing the right charger comes down to two main factors: speed and location. Below are the four main types of EV chargers:

1. Slow EV Chargers (Up to 6kW AC)

Best for: Overnight charging at home
Charge time: 8–12 hours
Power source: Standard 3-pin plug (not recommended with extension leads)
Typical use: Occasional use or in homes without a dedicated EV charger

Slow chargers offer the most basic form of EV charging and are typically used when no faster alternative is available.

2. Fast EV Chargers (7kW–22kW AC)

Best for: Daily charging at home or work
Charge time: 3–8 hours
Common networks: Pod Point, BP Pulse, Gridserve

These are the most common chargers in homes and commercial properties. A 7kW charger suits most daily needs, while a 22kW charger (where supported by your vehicle) offers faster replenishment.

🚗 Learn more about our workplace EV charging installations

3. Rapid EV Chargers (50kW DC)

Best for: On-the-go top-ups
Charge time: ~40 minutes to 80%
Found at: Motorway services, shopping centres, petrol stations
Popular providers: Charge Your Car, GeniePoint, Shell Recharge

Rapid chargers are ideal for drivers needing a quick charge between destinations.

4. Ultra-Rapid EV Chargers (100kW–350kW DC)

Best for: High-speed top-ups during long journeys
Charge time: ~15–20 minutes
Available through: Gridserve, Ionity

These chargers are less common but growing rapidly across the UK.

Type 1 vs Type 2 Chargers

🔌 Type 1 (Single Phase – Up to 3.6kW)

Offers around 8–10 miles per hour of charging
Suitable for older EVs
Ideal for occasional overnight charging

⚡ Type 2 (7kW–22kW)

The UK standard for modern EVs
Provides 25–75 miles of range per hour
Suitable for both home and business use

Most EV charger installations in the UK today use Type 2 connectors.

Where Can You Charge?

✅ At Home

Fast chargers are most common, usually installed with a dedicated circuit for safety and efficiency.

✅ At Work

Many businesses are now offering workplace charging to staff and visitors.

🔧 Winstanley Electrical offers commercial EV charger installations

✅ In Public

Available at gyms, supermarkets, retail parks, and car parks—often free or low-cost.Retailers like Sainsbury’s and IKEA now offer EV charging at many locations.

On-the-Go Charging Tips

When charging away from home:

Check the charger type and output before connecting
Use apps like Zap-Map or PlugShare to find compatible charging points
Avoid relying solely on slow chargers for long trips

Emerging solutions like wireless EV charging are also in development—offering contactless energy transfer via induction pads.

Installation & Maintenance

Installing an EV charger isn’t just about convenience—it’s about safety and efficiency too. At Winstanley Electrical, all our installations are:

Carried out by qualified professionals
Fully compliant with UK wiring regulations
Tailored to suit your property and vehicle needs

🛠️ Explore our full EV charger installation service

We also provide ongoing maintenance and support to keep your charging station running smoothly.

Future Trends in EV Charging

The future of EV charging is all about speed, convenience, and smart integration. Key trends include:

Wireless charging pads for home and public use
Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology
Expansion of ultra-rapid charging stations nationwide
Smarter, app-controlled charging solutions

As the UK works toward its net-zero goals, EV infrastructure will continue to evolve—and we’re here to help you stay ahead of the curve.

Final Thoughts: Choosing the Right EV Charger

To make the right decision, consider:

Your vehicle’s compatibility
Your typical daily mileage
Where the charger will be installed
Your available budget and access to incentives (e.g. OZEV grants)

Whether you're looking for a home EV charging solution or want to upgrade your commercial property, Winstanley Electrical provides expert advice, safe installation, and long-term support.